Search results for "hadronic [model]"

showing 10 items of 60 documents

Measurement of the lifetime difference in the B$_s^0$ system

2005

We present a study of the decay B_s^0 -> J/psi phi We obtain the CP-odd fraction in the final state at time zero, R_perp = 0.16 +/- 0.10 (stat) +/- 0.02 (syst), the average lifetime of the (B_s, B_sbar) system, tau (B_s^0) =1.39^{+0.13}_{-0.16} (stat) ^{+0.01}_{-0.02} (syst) ps, and the relative width difference between the heavy and light mass eigenstates, Delta Gamma/Gamma = (Gamma_L - Gamma_H)/Gamma =0.24^{+0.28}_{-0.38} (stat) ^{+0.03}_{-0.04} (syst). With the additional constraint from the world average of the B_s^0$lifetime measurements using semileptonic decays, we find tau (B_s^0)= 1.39 +/- 0.06 ~ps and Delta Gamma/\Gamma = 0.25^{+0.14}_{-0.15}. For the ratio of the B_s^0 and B^0 li…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsTime zero010308 nuclear & particles physicssemileptonic decaysAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsB mesons01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCP invarianceNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Angular distribution0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]13.25.Hw11.30.Er14.40.NdHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsmeson hadronic decay010306 general physicsBar (unit)
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FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE STRANGE QUARK ASYMMETRY AT THE Z(0) PEAK

1995

A measurement of the strange quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Z0 peak was performed using 718,000 multihadronic Z0 decays collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1992. The s-quark was tagged by the presence of high momentum charged kaons identified by the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector and by Λ0;s decaying into pπ-. The s-quark purity obtained was estimated for the two hadrons to be 43%. The average s-quark asymmetry was found to be 0.131±0.035 (stat.) ±0.013 (syst.). The forward-backward asymmetry was measured for unresolved d-and s-quarks, tagged by the detection of a high energy neutron or neutral kaon in the Hadron Calorimeter. The combined d-and s-quark purity was 69% and th…

Strange quarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)s-quarkLUND MONTE-CARLOHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronNuclear TheoryLUND MONTE-CARLO; CHARGE ASYMMETRY; HADRONIC DECAYS; Z0; ANNIHILATION; EVENTS; JETSLambda01 natural sciencesAsymmetryRing-imaging Cherenkov detectorPartícules (Física nuclear)EVENTSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDELPHI; asymmetry; Z0 resonance; s-quark[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]NeutronZ0ANNIHILATION010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCHARGE ASYMMETRYEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHImedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERZ0 resonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCol·lisionadors d'hadronsHADRONIC DECAYSasymmetryParticle Physics - Experiment
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Combination of Searches for Invisible Higgs Boson Decays with the ATLAS Experiment

2019

Dark matter particles, if sufficiently light, may be produced in decays of the Higgs boson. This Letter presents a statistical combination of searches for H → invisible decays where H is produced according to the standard model via vector boson fusion, Z(ℓℓ)H, and W/Z(had)H, all performed with the ATLAS detector using 36.1  fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13  TeV at the LHC. In combination with the results at √s = 7 and 8 TeV, an exclusion limit on the H → invisible branching ratio of 0.26(0.17-0.05+0.07) at 95% confidence level is observed (expected).

WIMP nucleon: scatteringMATÉRIA ESCURA13000 GeV-cmsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter [WIMP]Subatomär fysikHiggs particle: hadroproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)vector boson: fusionSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p]S126.7[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Z0: hadronic decayvector boson: associated productionPhysicsS030DMPLarge Hadron Colliderhadronic decay [Z0]ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleConfidence levelsBranching ratioATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Vector bosonmedicine.anatomical_structureThe standard modelCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: branching ratio: upper limitHiggs bosonLHCgamma-ray excesscolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentS126:Desig=7Particle physicsp p: scattering530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasHiggs bosonDark matter:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentHiggs particle: invisible decaybranching ratio: upper limit [Higgs particle]LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2fusion [vector boson]530Standard ModelmodelsParticle dark matterAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineDark matterddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicshadronic decay [W]Ciencias ExactasATLAS CollaborationW: hadronic decayScience & TechnologyBranching fractionscattering [WIMP nucleon]hep-exATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaleptonic decay [Z0]Higgs Boson decayInvisible decaysExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayExtensions of Higgs sectorDark matter particlesElementary Particles and Fieldshadroproduction [Higgs particle]associated production [vector boson]High Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsstatisticalp p: colliding beamsinvisible decay [Higgs particle]experimental results
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Measurements of the top quark branching ratios into channels with leptons and quarks with the ATLAS detector

2015

Measurements of the branching ratios of top quark decays into leptons and jets using events with t[bar over t] (top antitop) pairs are reported. Events were recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The collected data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6  fb[superscript −1]. The measured top quark branching ratios agree with the Standard Model predictions within the measurement uncertainties of a few percent.

decay [top]Top quarkБольшой адронный коллайдерAtlas detectormeasured [cross section]верхние кваркиpair production [top]multiplicity [lepton]High Energy Physics - ExperimentScatteringSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)лептоныSubatomic PhysicsJets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]CollisionsSUPERSYMMETRYGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASTop Quark Branching RatiosCERN LHC CollProton–proton collisions7000 GeV-cmsPAIR CROSS-SECTIONcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - Experiment((n)jet lepton) [final state]top quark branching ratios; leptons; quarks; ATLAS detectorQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesPAIR CROSS-SECTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; TEVBranching (polymer chemistry)Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation530Nuclear physicsddc:530Science & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringLeptons and Quarksbranching ratio: measured [top]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTEVp p --> 2top anythingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторhadronic decay [tau]Leptonexperimental results
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Effective theory approaches to heavy meson resonances based on non-perturbative low energy two-meson dynamics

2019

This dissertation provides a theoretical effective description of a special class of hadronic meson states with charm and bottom quark content and their associated phenomenology. The considered states are difficult to be accommodated in CQMs and are candidates to be interpreted as meson molecules. This relies on the assumption that their main properties can be described by means of an effective low energy interaction of two more fundamental mesons. We have paid special attention to the relevant symmetries of QCD and two-body unitarity to construct the low energy effective meson-meson interactions. We have investigated the predictions of the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) Unitary Heavy Meson Ch…

heavy meson chiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUNESCO::FÍSICAmesonhadronic moleculeeffective theoryresonance:FÍSICA [UNESCO]heavy quark symmetryHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthadronmeson spectroscopyNuclear Experimentfinite volume
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Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia-the Australian Research Council; Brazil…

interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyUltra-high energy cosmic rays muons properties hadronic models01 natural sciencescosmic ray; particle interaction; astroparticle detectorsAugerHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ironsurface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]cosmic rayPhysics4. EducationPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemeasured [fluctuation]model [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsmodel: hadronicfluctuation: measured3. Good healthAugerobservatoryparticle interactionSciences exactes et naturellesatmosphere [showers]model [particle]airCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raydetector: fluorescenceNuclear physicsastroparticle detectorscosmic raysmuon0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:53014. Life underwatercosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicsdistribution functionelectromagnetic component010306 general physicsAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]Muonshowers: atmospherehep-exdetector: surfacewater [Cherenkov counter]particle: modelSmall deviationsFísicaASTROFÍSICAAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and Fieldshadronic [model]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Testing the nature of the Λ(1520)-resonance in proton-induced production

2006

The $\Lambda(1520)$ resonance has been recently studied in a unitarized coupled channel formalism with $\pi\Sigma(1385)$, $K\Xi(1530)$, $\bar{K}N$ and $\pi\Sigma$ as constituents blocks. We provide a theoretical study of the predictions of this model in physical observables of the $pp\to pK^+K^-p$ and $pp\to pK^+\pi^0\pi^0\Lambda$ reactions. In particular, we show that the ratio between the $\pi^0\pi^0\Lambda$ and $K^-p$ mass distributions can provide valuable information on the ratio of the couplings of the $\Lambda(1520)$ resonance to $\pi\Sigma(1385)$ and $\bar{K}N$ that the theory predicts. Calculations are done for energies which are accessible in an experimental facility like COSY at …

pair production [K]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsp p --> Lambda p K+ 2pi0Nuclear Theorypair production [pi0]coupled channel [partial wave analysis]Lambdaunitarityddc:530(p K-) [mass spectrum]numerical calculationsexclusive reaction [p p]Physicsassociated production [Lambda](Lambda 2pi0) [mass spectrum]FísicaSigmaObservablehadroproduction [K+]p p --> 2p K+ K-Bethe-Salpeter equationcoupling [Lambda(1520)]ratio [mass spectrum]High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)hadronic decay [Lambda(1520)]The European Physical Journal A
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Role of the N-*(1535) in the J/psi -> pp and J/psi -> p(+)Lambda reactions

2009

We study the J/psi -> p eta p and J/psi -> pK(+)Lambda reactions with a unitary chiral approach. We find that the unitary chiral approach, which generates the N-*(1535) dynamically, can describe the data reasonably well, particularly the ratio of the integrated cross sections. This study provides further support for the unitary chiral description of the N-*(1535). We also discuss some subtle differences between the coupling constants determined from the unitary chiral approach and those determined from phenomenological studies

ratio [width]High Energy Physics::LatticeJ/psi(3100) --> p anti-p etaJ/psi(3100) --> Lambda anti-p K+Físicahadronic decay [J/psi(3100)]coupling constant [N(1535)]mass spectrumwidth [J/psi(3100)]unitarityddc:530chiral [effective Lagrangian]numerical calculations
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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Search for the Decay of the Higgs Boson to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment

2018

A direct search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to a pair of charm quarks is presented. Associated production of the Higgs and Z bosons, in the decay mode ZH→ℓ+ℓ−c¯c is studied. A data set with an integrated luminosity of 36.1  fb−1 of pp collisions at √s=13TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is used. The H→c¯c signature is identified using charm-tagging algorithms. The observed (expected) upper limit on σ(pp→ZH)×B(H→c¯c) is 2.7 (3.9+2.1−1.1) pb at the 95% confidence level for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, while the standard model value is 26 fb.

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cmsCiencias Físicascharm: pair productionQuarksGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p]PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSCollisionsassociated production [Z0]STRAHLUNGпротон-протонные столкновенияGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCBosonPhysicscharm: particle identificationproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderHiggs bosonsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentS126SCCPhysical SystemsATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]channel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitQuantum field theorymedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: massHADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; STRAHLUNG; PARTICLE; PROGRAM; LHCHiggs bosonХиггса бозонProduction (computer science)LHCcolliding beams [p p]PARTICLEParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignaturejetsParticle physicsp p: scatteringpair production [charm]Higgs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]STANDARD MODELCharm quarkFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y CamposSpontaneous symmetry breakingdecay modesStandard ModelCharm quarkPhysics and Astronomy (all)particle identification [charm]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasbranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]Science & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicamass [Higgs particle]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]Research AreasZ0: associated productionhadronic decay [Higgs particle]Higgs particle: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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